Senate Foreign Relations Hearing Questions #HillaryClinton on Benghazi Attacks

The Senate Foreign Affairs Committee just concluded the first part of the Benghazi hearings today.  @PITAPOLICY’s takaways:

  1. #hillaryclinton sees red as Senators John McCain and Rand Paul just crossed a #redline by equating confusion of #Libya riots with her misleading Americans. #nontruth
  2. Wonder if chemical weapons are still a #redline regarding Syria.
  3. Secretary Clinton says that it is “likely that weapons given to #libya ended up in #syria”  because of black market.
  4. Secretary Clinton: There’s no doubt the #Algeria attackers had weapons from #Libya.
  5. HowWouldMore$HaveMadeADifferenceIn#Benghazi #FailuresByObamaAdministration #FundingWasNotAnIssue#RepRoyce #NoJustice

Part 2 will resume at 2pm EST on C-Span 3.  The full transcript from the first part may be found here. 

Twitter User Observations

Here are some selected Tweets that capture the uneasy discussion regarding the Benghazi Attacks from 9/11/12.

The prepared statement by Secretary Clinton is as follows:

SECRETARY OF STATE HILLARY RODHAM CLINTON
SENATE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS
WASHINGTON, DC
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 2013

Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member, Members of the Committee, thank you for this  opportunity.

The terrorist attacks in Benghazi on September 11, 2012 that claimed the lives of four brave Americans — Chris Stevens, Sean Smith, Tyrone Woods, and Glen  Doherty — are part of a broader strategic challenge to the United States and our partners in North Africa. Today, I want to offer some context for this challenge  and share what we’ve learned, how we are protecting our people, and where we  can work together to honor our fallen colleagues and continue to champion America’s interests and values.

Any clear-eyed examination of this matter must begin with this sobering fact:  Since 1988, there have been 19 Accountability Review Boards investigating  attacks on American diplomats and their facilities. Benghazi joins a long list of tragedies, for our Department and for other agencies: hostages taken in Tehran in  1979, our embassy and Marine barracks bombed in Beirut in 1983, Khobar Towers  in Saudi Arabia in 1996, our embassies in East Africa in 1998, consulate staff murdered in Jeddah in 2004, the Khost attack in 2009, and too many others. Of course, the list of attacks foiled, crises averted, and lives saved is even longer. We should never forget that our security professionals get it right 99 percent of the time, against difficult odds all over the world. That’s why, like my predecessors, I trust them with my life.

Let’s also remember that administrations of both parties, in partnership with  Congress, have made concerted and good faith efforts to learn from the tragedies  that have occurred, to implement recommendations from the Review Boards, to seek necessary resources, and to better protect our people from constantly evolving  threats. That’s what the men and women who serve our country deserve. And it’s  what we are doing again now, with your help. As Secretary, I have had no higher  priority, and no greater responsibility.

As I have said many times since September 11, I take responsibility. Nobody is more committed to getting this right. I am determined to leave the State  Department and our country safer, stronger, and more secure.Taking responsibility meant moving quickly in those first uncertain hours and days  to respond to the immediate crisis and further protect our people and posts in highthreat areas across the region and the world. It meant launching an independent investigation to determine exactly what happened in Benghazi and to recommend steps for improvement. And it meant intensifying our efforts to combat terrorism and support emerging democracies in North Africa and beyond.

Let me share some of the lessons we have learned, the steps we have taken, and the  work we continue to do.

First, let’s start on the night of September 11 itself and those difficult early days. I  directed our response from the State Department and stayed in close contact with  officials from across our government and the Libyan government. So I saw firsthand what Ambassador Thomas Pickering and former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen called “timely” and “exceptional” coordination. No delays in decision-making. No denials of support from Washington or from the military. And I want to echo the Review Board’s praise for the valor and courage  of our people on the ground – especially the security professionals in Benghazi and Tripoli. The Board said our response saved American lives in real time – and it did.

The very next morning, I told the American people that “heavily armed militants  assaulted our compound” and vowed to bring them to justice. And I stood with  President Obama as he spoke of “an act of terror.”
You may recall that in that same period, we also saw violent attacks on our embassies in Cairo, Sanaa, Tunis, and Khartoum, as well as large protests outside many other posts where thousands of our diplomats serve.

So I immediately ordered a review of our security posture around the world, with particular scrutiny for high-threat posts. We asked the Department of Defense to join Interagency Security Assessment Teams and to dispatch hundreds of additional Marine Security Guards. I named the first Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for High Threat Posts, so Missions in dangerous places get the attention they need. And we reached out to Congress to help address physical vulnerabilities, including risks from fire, and to hire additional Diplomatic Security personnel. Second, even as we took these steps, I also appointed the Accountability Review Board led by Ambassador Pickering and Admiral Mullen so that we could more fully understand what went wrong and how to fix it.

I have accepted every one of their recommendations — and I asked the Deputy Secretary for Management and Resources to lead a task force to ensure that all 29 of them are implemented quickly and completely… as well as to pursue additional steps above and beyond those in the Board’s report. Because of the effort we began in the days after the attacks, work is already well  underway. And, as I pledged in my letter to you last month, implementation has  now begun on all 29 recommendations. Our task force started by translating the recommendations into 64 specific action items. All of these action items were assigned to specific bureaus and offices, with clear timelines for completion. Fully 85 percent are on track to be completed by the end of March, with a number completed already.
We are taking a top-to-bottom look, and rethinking how we make decisions on where, when, and how our people operate in high threat areas, and how we respond to threats and crises.

As part of our effort to go above and beyond the Review Board’s recommendations, we are initiating an annual High Threat Post Review chaired by the Secretary of State, and ongoing reviews by the Deputy Secretaries, to ensure pivotal questions about security reach the highest levels. And we will regularize protocols for sharing information with Congress.

All of these actions are designed to increase the safety of our diplomats and development experts and reduce the chances of another Benghazi happening again.

Now, in addition to the immediate action we took and the Review Board process, we have been moving forward on a third front: addressing the broader strategic challenge in North Africa and the wider region. Because Benghazi didn’t happen in a vacuum. The Arab revolutions have scrambled power dynamics and shattered security forces across the region. And instability in Mali has created an expanding safe haven for terrorists who look to extend their influence and plot further attacks of the kind we saw just last week in Algeria. And let me offer my deepest condolences to the families of the Americans and all the people from many nations who were killed and injured in the recent hostage crisis. We remain in close touch with the Government of Algeria and stand ready to provide assistance if needed. We are seeking to gain a fuller understanding of what took place so that we can work together to prevent terrorist attacks like this in
the future.

Concerns about terrorism and instability in North Africa are not new. Indeed they have been a top priority for our entire national security team. But after Benghazi, we accelerated a diplomatic campaign to increase pressure on al Qaeda in the
Islamic Maghreb and other terrorist groups across the region.

In the first hours and days, I conferred with the President of Libya and the Foreign Ministers of Tunisia and Morocco. Two weeks later, I met with regional leaders at the United Nations General Assembly and held a special meeting focused on Mali and the Sahel. In October, I flew to Algeria to discuss the fight against AQIM. In November, I sent Deputy Secretary Bill Burns to follow up in Algiers. And then in December, he co-chaired the Global Counterterrorism Forum in Abu Dhabi and a meeting in Tunis of leaders working to build new democracies and reform security services.
In all these diplomatic engagements, and in near-constant contacts at every level, we have focused on targeting al Qaeda’s syndicate of terror – closing safe havens, cutting off finances, countering extremist ideology, and slowing the flow of new recruits. We continue to hunt the terrorists responsible for the attacks in Benghazi and are determined to bring them to justice. And we’re also using all our diplomatic and economic tools to support the emerging democracies of the region, including Libya, to strengthen security forces and provide a path away from extremism.

The United States must continue to lead… in the Middle East and all around the globe. We have come a long way in the past four years. We cannot afford to retreat now. When America is absent, especially from unstable environments, there are consequences. Extremism takes root, our interests suffer, and our security at home is threatened. That’s why Chris Stevens went to Benghazi in the first place. Nobody knew the dangers better than Chris, first during the revolution and then during the transition.

A weak Libyan government, marauding militias, even terrorist groups… a bomb exploded in the parking lot of his hotel, but he didn’t waver. Because he understood that it was critical for America to be represented in that pivotal place at that pivotal time.

Our men and women who serve overseas understand that we accept a level of risk to protect this country we love. They represent the best traditions of a bold and generous nation. And they cannot work in bunkers and do their jobs.
It is our responsibility to make sure they have the resources they need to do their jobs and to do everything we can to reduce the risks they face.

For me, this is not just a matter of policy… it’s personal.

I stood next to President Obama as the Marines carried those flag-draped caskets off the plane at Andrews. I put my arms around the mothers and fathers, sisters and brothers, sons and daughters.

It has been one of the greatest honors of my life to lead the men and women of the State Department and USAID. Nearly 70,000 serving here in Washington and at more than 275 posts around the world. They get up and go to work every day – often in difficult and dangerous circumstances thousands of miles from home –because they believe the United States is the most extraordinary force for peace and progress the earth has ever known.
And when we suffer tragedies overseas, the number of Americans applying to the Foreign Service actually increases. That tells us everything we need to know about what kind of patriots I’m talking about. They ask what they can do for their country. And America is stronger for it.

Today, after four years in this job, after traveling nearly 1 million miles and visiting 112 countries around the world, my faith in our country and our future is stronger than ever. Every time that blue and white airplane carrying the words “United States of America” touches down in some far-off capital, I feel again the honor it is to represent the world’s indispensible nation. And I am confident that, with your help, we will continue to keep the United States safe, strong, and exceptional.

So I want to thank this committee for your partnership and your support of our diplomats and development experts around the world. You know the importance of the work they do day-in and day-out, and that America’s values and vital national security interests are at stake. It is absolutely critical that we work together to ensure they have the resources and support they need to face increasingly complex threats.

I know that you share our sense of responsibility and urgency. And while we all may not agree on everything, let’s stay focused on what really matters: protecting our people and the country we all love.
Now I am now happy to answer your questions.
###

 

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Inauguration 2013: What do Pita-consumers expect from Obama’s 2nd term?

 

Dear Pita-Consumers,

What do you expect from President Obama’s 2nd term for the pita-consuming region?

Iran and the US have stepped up their game to almost become “frenemies” during the Iraq invasion of 2003.  Now, both have initiated a nerd war: cyberwarfare to be exact. As the BBC reports, “Since 2010, Iran has come under attack many times by malicious viruses written specifically to target key industrial installations in the country.”  The Stuxnet virus attacked Iranian government’s computer systems in Natanz–twice.  The alleged response, was a chapter for modern warfare textbooks:  “In mid October, the Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. believes Iranian government is behind a series of recent cyber attacks upon US financial institutions,” according to Trendz. (Trendz is a media news site focusing on business and technology in Central Asia, the Caucusus and Southwest Asia.)  We are still learning to get unconfused when Iran’s “Mehr” news agency reports information–which is an ENTIRELY different source from Mehrunisa Qayyum, who writes and tweets as @Pitapolicy, and goes by Mehrunisa–NOT Mehr!!!

The more common theme: intervention! Check out our buddy France: If the Algeria hostage crisis is any indicator, then it looks like foreign intervention, by any country, to secure business interests is always a slippery slope that will not raise concern among the American public–until American life is lost, e.g. Libya and Yemen during the Clinton Years.

For Obama’s 2nd term expectations: We have created a poll for you to share your thoughts.  Meanwhile, PITAPOLICY Founder, Mehrunisa Qayyum, will be live-tweeting the swearing-in ceremony.  Also, she will be attending one of the two official inaugural balls: the American Ball on Monday evening, January 21st.  Like yesterday’s community service event organized by the New America Foundation, a think tank based in DC, and the Millenial Project, she will live-tweet as @Pitapolicy.  Tonight, she has been invited to attend the Arab American Institute’s Inauguration event, with special guests: Congressman Keith Ellison, and Arab Americans, Secretary of Transportation, Ray LaHood and Congressman Nick Rahall.

Dean Obeidallah will serve as the Master of Ceremonies.  GoRemy will perform comedy.  The Network of Arab American Professionals, DC Chapter Board reps will also be in attendance.  The Arab American Institute tweets from @AAIUSA.

Because we will continue to attend and cover inauguration events, we are sharing some details that might make it easier for you to follow, or even participate if you’re in Washington, DC.  Tweet us to let us know @pitaconsumer, or @Pitapolicy.  We invite you to follow our snarky updates on Tumblr @pitaconsumer.

Inauguration Information

  1. Live Broadcasts of the Swearing-In Ceremony Monday, Jan. 21, 11:30 a.m.
  • National Museum of American History, Flag Hall
  • National Museum of African Art, Pavilion and Lecture Hall

2. Random, Entertaining Inaugural Trivia

3. Cultural Programs at the American Smithsonian Museums, Warner Theater, and Galleries…

Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra Ensemble—Saturday, Jan. 19, and Sunday, Jan. 20
Performances and stories drawn from Duke Ellington’s 1969 White House All-Star Tribute.
Second floor, West Stage; 1:45 p.m. and 4:30 p.m.

Meet the Presidents—The Mount Rushmore Four—Saturday, Jan. 19, and Sunday, Jan. 20
Enjoy a “conversation” with Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt as interpretive actors portray each and discuss their experiences as second-term presidents.
Flag Hall; 12:30 p.m., 2:15 p.m. and 3:30 p.m.

National Museum of the American Indian

Out of Many: A Multicultural Festival of Music, Dance and Story—Friday, Jan. 18–Sunday, Jan. 20
A festival featuring music, dancing and storytelling from a variety of cultural traditions, including Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Bolivian, Guatemalan Maya, Armenian, Peruvian and West African.
10:30 a.m.–5 p.m.

National Portrait Gallery

Meet the Presidents and First Ladies—Saturday, Jan. 19–Monday, Jan. 21
Enactors in the roles of George and Martha Washington and Abraham and Mary Lincoln will engage museum visitors in short conversations and vignettes.
First floor; 1–6 p.m.

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Presidential Scavenger Hunt—Jan. 19 and Jan. 21

Inaugural Theme Walk-In Tours—Monday, Jan. 21
12:30 p.m. and 2 p.m.

Self-Guided Audio Tour
An audio tour about the museum’s historic building and events that took place there during the Civil War, including President Abraham Lincoln’s 1865 inaugural ball, is available online at americanart.si.edu/multimedia/tours/civilwar/ or by calling (202) 595-1852.

Anacostia Community Museum

Video Screening of The Obama Effect—Sunday, Jan. 20
Director and actor Charles Dutton will attend the screening of this 2013 feature film about a man whose life is changed by the first Obama presidential campaign (85 minutes).
5:30 p.m.–9 p.m.

National Museum of African Art

Leadership Arts of Africa Treasure Hunt—Friday, Jan. 18–Monday, Jan. 21
The museum will provide a two-sided color card to allow visitors to participate in a self-guided treasure hunt.

National Postal Museum

Collect the Presidents!—Saturday, Jan. 19, and Sunday, Jan. 20 Visitors can make and take their very own stamp collection featuring famous American presidents, as well as design their own presidential stamp.
Noon–3 p.m.

For further information about the 2013 Inauguration, go to the Presidential Inauguration Committee’s website at www.2013pic.org.

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REPOST: Iranian #Diaspora Role in Tech Ecosystem

Dear Pitaconsumers~

PITAPOLICY is pleased to join the contributor team at the Vancouver Observer’s online publication World section–especially since one of our pitapals, Massoud Hayoun, is their World Editor!  Congrats to you Massoud–we’re pleased to have had the opportunity to post your thoughts on Tunisia last year before your promotion!  On August 7th, Massoud described the challenges of socially responsible investing in Tunisia’s tourism sector.

This week’s posting is our first contribution to Vancouver Observer…as always, comment freely, profusely, and eventually get to some type of point 🙂

***************************************************************

Iran’s Tech Ecosystem Struggles to Catchup with Persian Diaspora Startups: A casualty of emigration out of Iran, or brain drain? 
The future of Iran’s IT industry at Iran’s Startup Weekend, November 2012 (http://live.startupweekend.ir).

Dropbox, Ebay, Zoosk, were all founded by techies of Persian descent, who represent some of the most successful entrepreneurs of the Iranian Diaspora.

Youtube’s CEO, Salar Kamangar, and the Producer of World of Warcraft,  Shahram Dabiri, are also among the Information Technology gurus, like Omid Kordestani, who advised global innovations like Netscape and Google. Kordestani earned a place on TIME Magazine’s 100 in 2006 and represents the hundreds of Iranians that pursued their engineering degrees abroad.

It is perhaps ironic that a country like Iran, that is notorious for its advancements in certain technology, like nuclear development, does not scream advancement in the information technology development. Meanwhile, in spite government policy and slow internet access, Iran has unwittingly produced a community of tech innovators abroad. Iran’s tech ecosystem strikes a sharp contrast with the Persian Diaspora startup story.

Call it the casualty of emigration out of Iran, or brain drain.

“It’s a missed opportunity for Iran to capitalize on its own talent,” Iranian-American, and startup Founder of awesomize.me, Elias Shams explained.

Shams’ startup, awesomize.me, connects businesses to businesses (B2B) across different industries to generate “leads” around the world. Awesomize allows a company to aggregate all of its existing social networking platforms into each one of the company’s awesomize.me pages. Plus, there is a unique rating system embedded into each page. Currently over 1,000 companies use the awesomize.me platform,which focuses on B2B connections and goes “beyond Iran’s bandwidth”, since it’s a global concept. Their platform provides companies with the ability to create pages for each one of its products and services. The real added value is that awesomize.me has figured out the algorithm to increase your business’s “searchability” on Google. For example, a business can leverage awesomize’s ‘Ask a question’ feature, which boosts a business’s search rank.

B2B connections for startups are also valued in Iran.  [Click here to continue…]

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Egypt’s Banking Issues as explained by Haitham Essam

Dear Pita-consumers:

Egypt’s financial health triggered concern last week as the Egyptian pound further devalued and reached a record five year low.  Other Arab countries have taken note: Qatar is considering another aid package to Egypt while depositing additional reserves in Egypt’s Central Bank.  Basically, many outside of Egypt pray that a messy devaluation crisis may be averted.  On top of that, Egypt is in the middle of negotiating the controversial International Monetary Fund package.  This has been going on since the fall the Mubarak regime. 

To help explain Egypt’s banking crisis, we were lucky enough to come across an excellent two-part piece posted by Haitham Essam, our new pitapal.  Essam writes a blog from Egypt called the Egypt’s Economy Watchdog. You can follow Haitham on Twitter: @sansih76

Last week, Essam wrote “Egypt’s Financial Crisis for Dummies” where he combined insight with satire to highlight how the Egyptian banking scenario is playing out.  We cannot thank him enough for letting us repost his thoughts here since writing in layman’s terms is challenging enough for policy wonks… Here is the first paragraph and the link to continue with his analysis.

This blog post is targeted for those with no strong economic and financial background ..i.e the likes of the Egyptian president and his economic team.

Part 1: The story of us

By: Haitham Essam

Bear with me the long introduction, but I find it needed.

Imagine Egypt as your father, who is married to many women who in this case actually represent the different local banks! Each wive has its own kids who are in turn married and they represent the extended family.  The whole family including the father work. The total value of the production is called the GDP (Gross Domestic Product / الانتاج القومي).

Your father earns his living by dedicating some of his working time for the family. So he agrees that every member of the family will pay him an amount of money (taxes) and in return for taxes, your father is going to provide for the basic services that the family need. The family is trying to portrait anything that it consumes as a basic service that needs to be provided by the father! Your father can offer advanced services for the family and even externally to other families in return for more money but your father is kind of happy with the status quo, and makes the least of efforts to generate more income..for no particular reason really. What your father earns in general exactly resembles the government revenue. Click here to continue.

Part 2: Inside Egypt’s turbulent budget

During my previous post Egypt’s financial crisis for dummies, I created an analogy to outline Egypt’s economic and financial crisis. I was supposed to start talking about the solutions in this post but I felt there is a missing step – mainly to shed some light on Egypt’s budget, a very important topic that we Egyptians are least informed of. Once, the budget mystery becomes unveiled, then it makes sense to discuss the solutions. Just like any budget, Egypt’s includes revenue as well as expenditure categories.

  • The force  – the revenue side

Ever wondered how does the government make money?  Below, is an explanation of the major sources of income for Egypt’s government. Click here to continue.

 

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PITAPOLICY ‘s New Year Resolution: Be More Enterprising than Social.

Dear Pita-consumers!

We hope you had a wonderful start to the New Year of 2013.  Just because we blog and note the alarming developments in the pita-consuming region, does not mean we need to downplay the professional, institutional, economic, and social goals that diverse societies are trying to address.  In fact, we hope you have come up with a few resolutions for this year.  Maybe it is to use Facebook less (by clicking ‘Like’) and donate to causes more.  Or maybe it is to take a crack at writing a Letter to the Editor for your local paper — even if writing does not fit your comfort zone.   Social media is not the end all be all of change.  Hashtags are a great way, but a multi-pronged approach across various (and all) media types and outlets is key to breaking pita-bread constructively. 

In a nutshell, our hopes for you are the hopes we have for ourselves: to actualize our goals.  Therefore here is our list:

1) Be more enterprising than social.  Yes, PITAPOLICY is a social enterprise.  We valued breaking -bread with you.  However, we are constantly learning the distinction between knowledge transfer in a social setting versus in a business setting. Talking about a subject is one thing; consulting on it is another ;).

2) Be more thick-skinned when others disagree in inappropriate or immature ways.  For example, last week, our PITAPOLICY POEM on the Huff Post blog reviewed the events of 2012.  Thankfully, it received more positive than negative attention.  Yet, the negative attention came from those who thought photoshopping demeaning pictures of PITAPOLICY was their best “method” of debate.  PITAPOLICY will continue to blog, tweet, and consult on these international development.  We stand by what we post.

3) Be more engaging online.  A few weeks ago, someone reached out to PITAPOLICY “unofficially” expecting an honest, official response regarding a piece written for the Sada Journal, which is a publication by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.  The piece was written by PITAPOLICY Founder, Mehrunisa Qayyum.  Qayyum responded officially and professionally via email.  Again, we stand by what we post.

The Latest Way to Solve Poverty in the Middle East 

Sada Journal ~ December 18, 2012   Arabic Version (Translated by Sada Journal Editorial Team)

By: Mehrunisa Qayyum

In the last two years, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) has increasingly focused on supporting social entrepreneurship in the Middle East and North Africa region as a way of tackling the region’s socio-economic challenges that cause poverty. This approach has compelled Arab non-profits to reorient and present themselves as social enterprises based on U.S strategic interest rather than their own local needs. As one local activist notes, social entrepreneurship has become the latest “buzzword to attract funding projects” that are not actually oriented towards poverty alleviation in the region. He argues that local organizations increasingly promote themselves as social enterprises in the hope of procuring funding. Click here to continue…

Breaking Pita-bread

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Which event in the Middle East & North Africa region had the biggest impact in 2012?

Dear Pita-consumers:

We know that there are many more events that should be mentioned…please feel free to add your thoughts.  The only catch is that it must rhyme :)!  Our new year’s resolution is to promote political and social satire in the pita-consuming region because we believe the freedom to develop political satire signifies a healthy level of political expression and criticism within that society…

  • Satire:  a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn, according to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary
  • You can also take the PITA poll on Huff Post Blog: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mehrunisa-qayyum/pitapolicy-poem-politics-technology_b_2373352.html
  • Note: This was NOT an attack on the positive developments included.
  • PITAPOLICY recommends reading The Invisible Arab by Marwan Bishara
  • PITAPOLICY’s new year’s resolution is to improve sense of humor.
  • 2013 will be better, #HappyNewYear !!!

By: Mehrunisa Qayyum

PITAPOLICY tweets were underwhelmed with stories of human development, gender balance and other advocacy issues — excluding voter discrimination.

Take a look at the year in review: Yemen’s poverty rate increases from 42 to above 50 percent with the upswing of Qat production.

You know another country with dramatic increase of both poor people and a narcotic commodity — the U.S. DoD already got that introduction. Click here to continue…

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Happy Holidays: Reflecting on the Lands Where Christianity Began…

Dear Pita-Consumers:

PITAPOLICY would like to wish you all a happy holidays…and to our Christian Pitapals, a very SAFE merry Christmas. We look forward to hearing your Christmas reflections on the holy lands where Christianity began and other pita-consuming countries with minority Christian populations.  Here’s a not from PITAPOLICY Founder, Mehrunisa Qayyum:

Peace & Greetings and SALAAM! First I’d like to echo the PITAPOLICY team’s well wishes for a safe holiday.  Second, this post is dedicated to my first Arab Christian friend, Rudaina Sweis and the Sweis family.  PITAPOLICY does not focus on religion because our mission for this blog is to engage on political economy issues and international development, however, this decision is not to downplay religion’s role in society, politics, and culture.  Rather, it is because religion is such a personal choice, and divine for many–so we leave these discussions for face to face dialogue.  On the other hand, it would be unfair to discount the significance of this holiday as it pushes many, both Christians and non, to participate in charity, volunteer at food kitchens and promise to be more peaceful…somehow.

Dana first taught me Arabic numbers, introduced me to grape-leave making, and invited me to my first Greek Orthodox Christmas.  Because of her family, I have learned that religious minority communities share so much and make pluralism possible.  Breaking pita-bread with them does not erase our religious differences–it allowed us to embrace each other in our shared humanity of good food, family, and deep conversation on how to make things better and NEVER be satisfied with the status quo if the status quo does not produce social good.  So wishing you an early blessed Christmas as Greek Orthodox will honor Prophet Isa/Jesus’s divine birth in January. ( It is still a miraculous birth, according to the Islamic faith.)

Third, many of those observing the Christmas holiday can’t celebrate due to occupation, war, and sectarian issues that have been hijacked by geopolitical opportunities. After hearing the Al Jazeera reports that Christians in Iraq needed to be searched before entering their church for Mass, we were saddened to learn of that.  Despite US withdrawal, an unsafe environment brings fear to minority communities.

Also, Jim Zogby shared some observations on Bethlehem regarding the Israeli settlements that have creeped into Christian holy sites in his Huffington Post Blog.  For example, “Today, Jabal Abul Ghnaim, formerly a part of Bethlehem, is called Har Homa, an Israeli settlement, housing over 17,000.” Nonetheless, thousands of pilgrims still visit Bethlehem, so I hope that they will serve as the countervailing force, if not as watchdogs of accountability.

Next door, Syria’s Christians face an uncertainty in their country because of minority regime’s empty promises to protect them have been somewhat manufactured as Syrian Armed Forces have opened fire on their own women and children.  Minority status or not, no Syrian is safe in his or her own country.

Earlier this month in Huffington Post, I described the dilemma of human rights since the war crime of raping Syrian women is carried out systematically–both against political dissidents in urban areas as well as AGAINST women in rural villages.  THIS is unacceptable.  For all of Mona Eltahawy’s activism against sexual harassment in Egypt’s public square, my stomach churns as just about 300 miles north, women are terrorized in their own homes.  I just finished reading Samar Yazbek’s “A Woman in the Crossfire: Diaries of the Syrian Revolution” and understand that Alawite Syrian women have been raped too.

Fourth, I would like to close out with a positive tidbit as I’m reflecting. In neighboring countries, like Jordan and Lebanon, traditions remain alive despite budget cuts and uncertain standards of living.  The following paragraphs are excerpts from Your Middle East news story:

  •   Jordan~ Usually the beacon of Christmas spirit beams from Fuheis, a majority-Christian town about 20 kilometers northwest of the Jordanian capital Amman. Normally known for their yearly tradition of the large holiday tree that is erected in the center of town, this is the first year there has not been one. Disappointed visitors and residents can istead travel to Madaba, another city in the south, to see an impressive tree display.
  • Lebanon~ Malls feverishly compete for the most dazzling lights, the grandest tree and the most eye-catching technology. Social suicide  is recycling last year’s decorations. Passersby are bombarded with a fusion of the strangest creations, with bigger being better. This year, Swarovski set up their towering tree in Zaytouna Bay, ornamented with the assured passersby taking snapshots by it.   Nonetheless, the limits of a budget haven’t stopped anyone from joining in. A few too many shops make good use of a can of snow spray. Mini markets set up booths outside their shops, with synthetic trees and a-dollar-a-string lights scattered around to attract pedestrians.

Alrighty, Pita-consumers…even if you do not observe Christmas festivities, call your loved ones.  Peace out~

Mehrunisa

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2nd Round of Egypt’s #Referendum Vote: Interviews by Bessma Momani and Bassem Youssef

Analysis: Interview by an Academic and a Satirist Regards Elections in Egypt

CTV News Interview of Dr. Bessma Momani, Professor of Political Economy at Waterloo University & Fulbright Scholar: http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=832630&binId=1.810401

CNN Interview of Dr. Bassem Youssef, Host of Al Barnamaj (political satire show in Egypt), with Christiane Ammanpour: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdQMm7OO0gI

Selected Tweets Commenting on Egypt Votes ‘Yes’ in Constitution Poll:

From Egypt

Outside of Egypt

 

 

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Strategically Change Tactics — Document Rape as a War Crime

This week on PITAPOLICY, we feature an article by PITAPOLICY Founder Mehrunisa Qayyum on a serious war crime: rape.  What is the role of the media and the Arab diaspora in documenting this crime as a “weapon of war”, specially in recent conflict zones.  Qayyum zeros in on this issue.

Strategically Change Tactics — Document Rape as a War Crime

By: Mehrunisa Qayyum

 

When a man is shot to death, that is a crime. But when a woman is raped by security forces, that amounts to a war crime, according to the Geneva Convention’s Chapter 32, Rule 93. So if investing in a strategy to better articulate why the international community should care about what is taking place in Syria, then why not make the case by starting from a stronger point? Treating rape as a war crime is not just a human rights concern; its documentation means that Syrian civil society will take on the ‘weapon of war’ by owning the the process of accountability.

New Diaspora TV Program NEEDS to Share Women’s Narrative

On January 1st in Washington, D.C., a group of Syrian Americans will launch a new Arabic TV program to educate the masses on the Syrian crisis. The goal is to call the American public into action. If this program aims to call the Syrian Diaspora and others into action, then both Arabic and English stories need to highlight the inhumane practices against women through eye-witness accounts. Describing alleged war crimes in both Arabic and English over local media leads to documentation, which leads to and snowballs into the layers of evidence needed to present at the International Criminal Court to indict Assad, his network, and other thugs.

By participating in larger non-Syrian group efforts to document the series of alleged war crimes, includingsystematic rape of Syrian women, both short-term and long-term goals are achieved. First, the international community receives more evidence to rebut Russian and Chinese arguments to steer clear of interfering with Syria’s autonomy. We know that the argument for autonomy is code for “no Western interference.” Second, if the goal is to prepare for a post-Assad society, then why not be strategic and ensure that political asylum cannot be an option for thugs?

Issues, rather than cultural identity, will galvanize the international community. Building on this theme, human rights as well as women’s rights groups cut across the ethnic and the sectarian noise that paralyzes coalition building among Syrian opposition groups. For example, women’s rights groups like “Women Under Siege” led by Lauren Wolfe. There is no better combination of a physician and Syrian activists to map out the incidences and reports in their crowdmapping project. As a result, Women Under Siege connects non-Syrians to the realities of the Assad regime exacerbated by the lawlessness of Syrian Armed Forces. Realities include: 1) the alleged use of rats and mice as torture during sexual assault; 2) over 1,500 women allegedly raped in prison; and 3) about 70 percent of sexual attacks against women and men allegedly have been committed by Syria’s Armed Forces.

[ Click here to read the full article.]

 

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Egypt’s Constitutional Referendum & Other Election Issues #Egypt

Greetings Pita-Consumers!

December 15th marked Egypt’s vote on the Constitutional Referendum.  Before PITAPOLICY posts up any opinions or analysis, we wanted to share a civic education video produced by Qabila Productions.  We just spoke with Perihan Ab0u-Zeid, who co-founded Qabila, a social-enterprise, and wanted to get some information on what the referendum issue is all about…so check out this public awareness tool and in Egyptian Arabic: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC38741ADC50B5F5B

  1. Video 1
  2. Video 2

Note how these productions differ from the popular, satirical program “Al Barnamag” with Bassem Yousef.

As for opinions, here’s one by Ziad Akl : “The Referendum of Shame”.

Muslim Americans, Elections, Hashtags

The discussion on Egypt’s constitution brought to mind some thoughts that PITAPOLICY Founder, Mehrunisa Qayyum, had published in a few countries regarding our own US Elections.  The discussion of “Muslims for Obama” organizing and leveraging social media was specifically discussed on Aslan Media “How Social Media Mobilized Election Victory.” 

Mehrunisa Qayyum also wrote a second article published by Common Ground News Service “Muslim American Voters: Small Group Had Big Impact” reviewed the general dynamic of Muslim Americans participating in non-partisan (EMERGE-USA) and partisan efforts (Muslims for Obama).  CGNews Service translated this second article into French, Arabic, Hebrew and Urdu.

Thankfully, other countries took an interest in these pieces and republished here:

  1. Eurasia Review
  2. Jordan – WorldNewsPoint
  3. PalestineIsrael Online
  4. French – Yenoo ~ Oumma.com
  5. NewYorkustan
  6. Albany, New York
  7. My Black News: Online Magazine
  8. Mideast News Online Post: Editor’s Choice

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