Look at how a single candle can both defy and define the darkness.~Anne Frank, Author “The Diary of Anne Frank”
We remember reading “the Diary of Anne Frank” as part of our required elementary school reading list. For many of us, her diary first exposed us to the terms: ‘hostages’,’Gestapo’, ‘They’re being gassed’; the concept of ‘Genocide’, ‘Gestapo’, and ‘political persecution’; and the narratives of ‘Holocaust’. During World War II, Frank’s diary was not shared in real time. She died in a German concentration camp before her diary was published. Over fifty years later, Syrian civilians experience most–if not all–of the above dangers via political imprisonment and mustard gassing by Assad regime; the Syrian police force equivalent of Gestapo–Shabeeha and Mukhabarat; and their most recent #AleppoSiege, as the Hama Massacre reverberates in memories throughout neighboring Syrian towns.
PITAPOLICY’s new year’s resolution was to help document individual accounts from Syrians on the ground share what they are experiencing and witnessing. After following a young girl from Aleppo, Syria, Bana Alabed (@AlabedBana) on Twitter, (thanks to her mom, Fatemah) many of us can stop pretending that pundits are the only sources of a reality experienced by Syrian civilians living in Syria. Like Anne Frank, Bana chronicled her story of being held hostage by a repressive regime. Unlike Anne Frank, Bana still lives. But both survive through sharing her narrative: Anne through a written diary; Bana through typed tweets.
What?
We all agree that the Syria crisis has cost over 400,00 Syrian lives and wrought destruction leaving half of its 21 million citizens internally displaced, or seeking refugee outside of Syria. Reporters and human rights watchers have documented in short and long form coverage. But in one generation, the tragic events will have to be pieced together –and the historical narrative will largely depend on “who won?”– even though millions would have lost their homes, loved ones, or lives.
Why?
One of the reasons why the Holocaust narrative has become so mainstream is because a young girl’s diary documented the struggle to stay alive in Europe after the Nazi rise and the resulting concentration camps imprisoned Jews, Slavic people, Political dissidents (e.g. communists), Gays, and the Rumi people. Because of Frank’s persistence and discipline to keep a journal, publishers translated her diary in over 67 languages with over 30 million copies sold. Her diary is what first introduced Generation X and Millennials growing up in North America and Western Europe to the Holocaust–as we learned about the related tragic events of WWII. Our most memorable quote:
“What is done cannot be undone, but one can prevent it happening again.”
illustrates how important it is document a narrative: to remember tragedy, and work to avoid repeating those mistakes. Clearly, we have not learned from her diary as the Assad regime violates his own people’s human rights every day, as he learned from his father, Bashar al-Assad, since 1970.
By no means are we discounting the power of civil society and the work that organizations provide as the Assad-led government has failed in its duty to protect its citizens (in particular those engaged in civil dissent). But, individuals function as the building unit of an organization. So before we talk about growing or regrowing the unit of ‘organizing’ via organizations, we believe we need to identify the basic unit of organizing first: the voice…and that voice comes from the individual… be it citizen, refugee, or political prisoner.
Objective: To emulate “Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl” and document a collection of civilian Syrian voices experiencing, or who escaped, the Syria crisis.
How To Meet Objective?
We realize that tracking Syrian voices on social media is a huge project. It will require various organized efforts. Challenge 1: Identify how many social media outlets to cover, e.g. include Facebook postings by Syrians in Syria.
Challenge 2: Recognize that the Syria blackouts and electricity disruption has nearly eliminated many moments of narrative.
Challenge 3: Translate from Arabic to English since many authentic voices will only share in native Arabic.
Challenge 4: Verify social media accounts.
We recognize these challenges. But in the meantime, we will take one small step by tabulating at least one young Syrian girl’s story through her tweets on this page posting.
- PITAPOLICY commits to adding any suggested Syrian civilian social media account that is verified.
- PITAPOLICYwill support and help fund a Syrian Diaspora effort that also wishes to see Bana’s story published that will be part of a classroom reading list.
Perhaps the next generation will do a better job of respecting and enforcing human rights than our generation did.
Digital Diaries of Syrian Civilians
Digital Diary of Fatemah AlAbed– Started in December 2016
I hope you all loved #AskFatemah apologies for anyone I didn’t answer for. I hope you all enjoyed
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I will keep answering from tomorrow to all I haven’t. Thank you, it has been great questions. Please use
#AskFatemah to send me question
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Sorry for the delay, I had some heavy network problems.
#AskFatemah starts now. Use it to get your question answered. Thanks
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Hi everybody, I will be doing live Twitter Q & A in 1 hr. Please use
#AskFatemah so I can answer your questions.
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Here we go. Everybody tweet
#EndSyriaWar, let’s make seen by millions so they know millions suffering in Syria. RT, share. Let’s save lives
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More than 500,000 people are dead. Something is wrong with the world if
#EndSyriaWar hashtag can’t even trend so leaders will see.
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We can’t watch anymore. Today I beg everyone with a heart to tweet his/her leaders with the hashtag
#EndSyriaWar.
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I am just crying.. innocent kid dead. Why? Why? Today I need the world’s support to end the Syrian war. PLEASE I beg u, we do something.
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Thank you Dr Zaher &
@SAMS_usa for honoring me,@alabedbana & my family. I really enjoyed meeting you all
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Dear
@realDonaldTrump, have you ever donated to people suffering in war zones?
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What are you doing today to bring peace to your area? That’s what matters if you can’t go to places of war.
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Children & innocents are suffering in Barada Valley near Damascus.
#StandWithWadi, spread this please & demand evacuation of the innocents.
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Little sick today. Might be related to the horrors in Aleppo.
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Esteban Santiago
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Seriously for some people. seems that American shooting wasn’t a terrorist attack after attacker identified to be a white person.
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Sad world. Can my American friends confirm if you are all ok after this attack?
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BREAKING: At least 5 people dead in shooting at Fort Lauderdale– Hollywood Int’l Airport-
@GMA
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This is the suffering of the people of Barada Valley near Damascus. We all demand their safety
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“Give us our childhood. Give us, give us, give us peace.” Bana shared one final song before leaving Aleppo:
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Russian trolls & Assad supporters begging for unblock now. One says he enjoyed the amount of RT & likes he got under my tweets
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One last song before I left Aleppo.
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I understand now Assad supporters are the worst people who can’t take even simple evidence. They are all about imagination thinking.
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Many people died in Istanbul. A person with a gun shot people in nightclub.
#PrayFor2017
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When we fled from our home, we didn’t even tweet videos. I asked
@jk_rowling to tweet one video for Bana because of the Internet.
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About the Internet in East Aleppo, u don’t know how many videos we didn’t tweet because of the net. All those we tweeted were difficult
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For those wondering how can 7 year old tweet, I help her compose the tweets while she’s with me. I let her read all the replies & she enjoys
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Yes speaking English is difficult for me & Bana. But when writing we research & also know what we know. I hope you understand now. Thank u
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Since I have many English followers, I try my best to write the best English. I use translate for words not sentence
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For all those wondering about the language, I spend time constructing sentence & use translate from Arabic to English.
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Anyone who say an Assad bomb hit somewhere is a terrorist for Shehabi Fares. Worst, NATO is behind this terrorist.
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All Shehabi Fares tweet about is Al Qaeda. The best MP to go for Al Qaeda news. No calling for peace in his tweets at all
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Can someone please ask sputnik when did Bana tweeted her dad died? She only said he was injured. Great lie
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I can’t express my gratitude to you all when many of u said your happiest moment of 2016 was when “we got out of Aleppo” . God bless u all
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Good News. The Syrian mom I tweeted about few days ago has been treated within Syria with the help of Dr Shajul. Happy New Year
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Assad supporters, you are lucky, you didn’t live East Aleppo. Believe me, it was hell. Build peace now & stop being trolls.
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A bad president is who when asked why u kill civilians, his answer is ” that’s not our policy. Most leaders say that during war.
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Love will never hurt you but hate will not only you but the world. Promote love & forgiveness.
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Worst thing in war is the mass loss of lives. will be very difficult to bring peace coz everyone has grievances. But forgiveness is power.
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During war, a government should listen to its opposition. And as war goes on, many lives should be saved. Then grievances will be low.
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During war, never support one side because it will prolong the war but save lives & support only peace.
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Injustice is threat to peace everywhere. That is why when we help each other, justice is restored & peace promoted.
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Happy new year. What is your most memorable experience in 2016?
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Look at this kid smiling despite his situation. It’s freezing in his sleeping place & endured sieges & bombs.
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Yeeeeees ceasefire is agreed across Syria. Let’s hope it goes far & people have peace. I really hope this war ends
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When people come together, they can change a worse situation than any government. So let’s unite & live together.
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This is my new Twitter account. Together we will change the world and make it a better place.
“I am very sad. No one is helping Syrian children. Please please please evacuate all of them out of the war.
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Hi everybody, I will be doing live Twitter Q & A in 1 hr. Please use
#AskFatemah so I can answer your questions.
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Harry Potter wasn’t killed in Aleppo, I put him in a safe place but he’s under siege right now. Please
#StandWithHarryPotter
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I buried this in a secret place in Aleppo. My only wish is to go back and get it. Please
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Hi everybody, I’m giving presents to my refugee friends. They deserve everything
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They use to hide from the bombs. We are not hiding anymore. Peace is very new to us & we love everything right now.
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No more bombing.. I have 20 days of peace in my life. I thought the world was just like Aleppo & bombing was normal
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I have left dead people in Aleppo. More children like me are dying now. Please support me to
#EndSyriaWar
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Join me & momma. Tweet
#EndSyriaWar. bombing must stop now.
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Here we go. Everybody tweet
#EndSyriaWar, let’s make seen by millions so they know millions suffering in Syria. RT, share. Let’s save lives
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We can’t watch anymore. Today I beg everyone with a heart to tweet his/her leaders with the hashtag
#EndSyriaWar.
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More than 500,000 people are dead. Something is wrong with the world if
#EndSyriaWar hashtag can’t even trend so leaders will see.
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I am just crying.. innocent kid dead. Why? Why? Today I need the world’s support to end the Syrian war. PLEASE I beg u, we do something.
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My dad & mom are not terrorist.
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I am a refugee, we are refugees. But we shall overcome this someday because i even overcame the Aleppo siege.
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I am near the Syrian border. These children are orphans & refugees. I am giving them hope & love.
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This is my brother Noor. After being in war for his whole life, he enjoys peace now.
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Hello my friends, how are you? I love you all.
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One last song before I left Aleppo.
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When we fled from our home, we didn’t even tweet videos. I asked
@jk_rowling to tweet one video for Bana because of the Internet.
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About the Internet in East Aleppo, u don’t know how many videos we didn’t tweet because of the net. All those we tweeted were difficult
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Yes speaking English is difficult for me & Bana. But when writing we research & also know what we know. I hope you understand now. Thank u
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Since I have many English followers, I try my best to write the best English. I use translate for words not sentence
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For those wondering how can 7 year old tweet, I help her compose the tweets while she’s with me. I let her read all the replies & she enjoys
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Good News. The Syrian mom I tweeted about few days ago has been treated within Syria with the help of Dr Shajul. Happy New Year
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Because so many confused, I am setting up my own account. This account will only be about Bana & promise u it will be her own words.-Fatemah
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I beg u to spread this. Mom in Syria countryside need urgent cardiologist & medical care. We will pay expenses. any doctor? Mention.-Fatemah
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A mom inside Syria needs urgent cardiologist & care but denied so far. She’s pregnant & endured months of Aleppo siege. – Fatemah
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Together we can change the suffering of people in conflicts around the world. Like u Aleppo, cry for Yemen, Iraq, Libya.. Etc – Fatemah
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One of my friends wasn’t lucky to escape like me. One night she was killed in bombing. The world didn’t help her. – Bana
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Hello my friends, how are you? I am missing my friends who were killed & buried in Aleppo. I am very sad tonight. – Bana
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Thank you
@TIME for including our story in your list http://ti.me/2hKeyl1 – Fatemah
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Hundreds of innocent people are besieged in area called Waadi Barada. Please spread
#WaadiBarada & stand up with them. – Fatemah
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Getting out of Aleppo proved anyone can reach his/her goal. It was the hardest but still we were out. – Fatemah
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I am a child with something to say. And that’s let’s help every child in war zone. – Bana
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People who were evacuated from East Aleppo are living in hell life in countryside. Can we support them? They need us right now. – Fatemah
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I will do Facebook Q & A tomorrow, so if you had question for Bana & me, please join us 9pm Turkey time.-Fatemah
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Wow. I read probably thousands of support messages. U don’t know how much u make us happy, thank you. – Fatemah